latter意为“后者的”,常用于指代两个已提及事物中的第二个,与former(前者)相对。例如,在句子“I prefer the former option to the latter”中,latter指代第二个选项。掌握latter造句的关键是明确对比语境:当并列提到两个名词或观点时,用the latter替代第二个以避免重复。常见搭配包括the latter half(后半部分)、the latter case(后一种情况)等。实际造句时需注意latter只能用于两者对比,三者及以上应改用last。以下提供5个典型例句:① Between John and Mary, the latter is more talkative. ② He studied both physics and chemistry, but found the latter easier. ③ The former proposal was rejected; the latter was approved. ④ In the latter part of the century, technology advanced rapidly. ⑤ She chose the red dress, not the latter one.(错误示范:latter不能直接修饰单一名词,应改为the latter dress不合规范,正确为the latter指代裙子)

【常见问题】
问题1:latter造句时可以直接用latter开头吗?
回答1:可以,但通常需要上文明确提及两个事物,例如“Latter is often used in comparison.” 不过更自然的用法是“The latter...”结构,尤其在正式写作中,建议用“The latter”来保持清晰指代。
问题2:latter和later在造句时容易混淆,如何区分?
回答2:latter指“后者的”,强调顺序中的第二个;later指“后来、稍后”,强调时间上的延迟。例如latter造句:Of the two films, the latter is better. 而later造句:I will reply later.
问题3:latter造句时能用于三个以上选项吗?
回答3:不能。latter严格限定于两者之间的后者。若涉及三个及以上,需用“the last”或“the last-mentioned”。例如错误造句:Among three books, the latter is mine. 应改为:Among three books, the last is mine.
问题4:latter造句中the能否省略?
回答4:在非正式口语或固定短语(如“latter day”)中可省略,但标准造句中通常保留the。例如正式写作:The latter point is crucial. 而口语中可说:Latter point is fine. 不过为严谨起见,推荐加the。
问题5:latter造句时能否与形容词搭配?
回答5:可以,常见搭配如“the latter half”(后半部分)、“the latter stage”(后期阶段)。但latter本身是形容词,后面直接跟名词时需加the,例如“the latter years”。注意:不能说“a latter year”,因为latter是特指。


