【keep的用法】“Keep” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,其基本含义是“保持、保留、继续”。在不同的语境中,“keep” 可以有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。
一、keep的基本用法总结
| 用法 | 例句 | 含义 |
| keep + 名词 | Keep the door closed. | 保持某物的状态 |
| keep + doing | He keeps talking. | 持续做某事 |
| keep + 宾语 + doing | I can't keep him waiting. | 让某人持续做某事 |
| keep + 宾语 + 形容词 | She keeps her room clean. | 使某人/某物保持某种状态 |
| keep + 宾语 + 过去分词 | They kept the door locked. | 使某物处于被动状态 |
| keep + 宾语 + to do | She keeps me to study. | 使某人去做某事(较少见) |
二、常见搭配与用法捕鱼达人体育app下载
1. keep + 名词 / 代词
表示“保持某物不被改变或移动”,如:
- Keep your seat.(请保持座位)
- Keep the secret.(保守秘密)
2. keep + doing
表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的延续性:
- He keeps asking questions.(他一直提问)
- The dog keeps barking.(狗一直在叫)
3. keep + 宾语 + doing
表示“让某人/某物持续做某事”:
- Don’t keep me waiting.(别让我等)
- She keeps the children laughing.(她让孩子们一直笑)
4. keep + 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词 / 过去分词
表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”:
- Keep the room warm.(保持房间温暖)
- Keep the door closed.(保持门关着)
- Keep the books on the table.(把书放在桌子上)
5. keep + 宾语 + to do
表示“让某人去做某事”,虽然不常用,但在特定语境中可以出现:
- The teacher keeps me to finish the work.(老师让我完成工作)
三、常见短语与表达
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| keep up with | 跟上、跟上进度 | I can't keep up with the news. |
| keep off | 避免、远离 | Keep off the grass. |
| keep back | 阻止、隐瞒 | He kept back his feelings. |
| keep in touch | 保持联系 | Let's keep in touch. |
| keep to | 遵守、坚持 | Keep to the rules. |
四、注意事项
- “Keep” 的过去式和过去分词都是 kept,注意不要混淆。
- 在口语中,“keep” 常常用于表达“继续做某事”的意思,如:
- Keep going!(继续前进。
- Keep it up!(继续下去。
通过以上总结可以看出,“keep” 虽然看似简单,但实际用法丰富多样。掌握它的不同结构和搭配,能帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然、准确地表达。


